Long story short definition

The Republic of Turkey was made after the defeat of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new system conveyed the final blow to the Ottoman state which had been basically cleaned away from the world stage following the First World War.

First appearance "Pilot" (Diriliş: Ertuğrul) (2014) Last appearance "Vatan" (Kuruluş: Osman) (2020) In view of Suleyman Shah Adjusted by Mehmet Bozdağ Depicted by Serdar Gökhan In-universe data Complete name Kaya Alp oğlu Süleyman Şah[nb 1] Position Bey Connection Kayı clan Sultanate of Rum Aksakals[nb 2] Family Kaya Alp (father) Kurdoğlu Bey (receptive sibling) Alptekin Bey (receptive sibling) Companions Hayme Hatun Obscure wife[nb 3] Kids Gündoğdu Bey (child) Sungurtekin Bey (child) Ertuğrul Bey (child) Dündar Bey (child) Selcan Hatun (receptive girl/girl in-law) Gökçe Hatun (receptive girl) Turgut Alp (receptive child) Bamsı Beyrek (receptive child) Doğan Alp (receptive child) Two obscure sons[nb 4] Religion Islam Ethnicity Oğuz Turkish

Suleyman Shah (Ottoman Turkish: سلیمان شاه‎; Modern Turkish: Süleyman Şah) was, as indicated by Ottoman practice, the child of Kaya Alp and the dad of Ertuğrul, who was the dad of Osman I, the originator of the Ottoman Empire.[1] Early Ottoman family histories questioned this heredity, and either Suleyman Shah or Gündüz Alp could be Osman's granddad and the dad of Ertuğrul. An Ottoman burial chamber at first in or close to Qal'at Ja'bar has generally been related with Suleyman Shah.[2] He succeeded his dad as bey in 1214 when he chose to lead the 50,000 in number clan West notwithstanding Mongol intrusion. Subsequent to moving toward the North Caucasus, a large number of Kayis got comfortable Erzincan and Ahlat in 1214, while a portion of the other Kayi bunches scattered in Diyarbakir, Mardin, and Urfa

When it became known that Genghis Khan was marching towards Khwarazm, Jalal ad-din proposed to his father to meet the Mongols in one decisive battle near the Syr Darya. However, Muhammad II relied on his well-fortified fortresses and did not assemble troops, distributing them instead among the major towns of his empire. Meanwhile, the Mongols swiftly took one city after another. At the beginning of 1220, Bukhara fell, followed by Samarqand. Muhammad started to retreat west, and after a series of unsuccessful battles, was left with a handful of soldiers and his sons. The huge and undisciplined Khwarazmian army was unable to defeat the empire.

Jalal al-Din just governed his genealogical realm in Khwarazm momentarily, until he had to leave for the southwestern piece of the domain (generally relating to introduce day Afghanistan), because of confronting resistance by numerous individuals of his Turkic commandants, who upheld his sibling and unique likely successor, Uzlagh-Shah. The next year, the Khwarazmian capital of Gurganj was caught and crushed by the Mongols. In the mean time, at the city of Ghazni, Jalal al-Din revitalized a generous armed force which comprised of Khwarazmians, Turks, and Ghurids, along these lines overcoming the seeking after powers of the Mongol chief Genghis Khan at the Battle of Ustuva, Battle of Kendakhar, Battle of Waliyan, Battle of Djerdin, skirmish of Parwan.[2] Jalal al-Din was, be that as it may, compelled to pull out to northwestern India by the Mongol powers.

Rule 1220–1231 Archetype Muhammad II Replacement Ögedei Khan (Mongol Empire) Conceived 1199 Gurganj Kicked the bucket 1231 (matured 31–32) Mayyafarikin Life partner Melika Khatun Terken Khatun Fulana Khatun Sulafa Khatun Issue Manqatuy-Shah Qaymaqar-Shah Administration Anushtegin administration Father Muhammad II Mother Ay-Chichek Religion Sunni Islam

(Persian: جلال الدین مِنکُبِرنی‎), otherwise called Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah (جلال‌الدین خوارزمشاه) was the last Khwarazmshah of the Anushtegin line, administering portions of Iran and northwestern India from 1220 to 1231. He was the child and replacement of Ala advertisement Din Muhammad II. He is most popular as a chivalrous contender against the Mongol Empire and credited with ending the Mongol ventures into the Levant, Anatolia and Baghdad by something like 10 years. Jürgen Paul depicts him as the strong divider between the Mongol Empire and the West.[

War and suffocating in river Edit After the campaigns he moved towards the east taking Harran, and Diyarbakr. In 1107 he vanquished Mosul, yet he was crushed by Muhammad I Tapar upheld by Ilghazi of the Ortoqids and Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan of Aleppo at the skirmish of Khabur River.[8] Having lost the fight, Kilij Arslan suffocated attempting to escape across the Khabur river.

After the passing of his dad, Suleyman, in 1086, he turned into a prisoner of Sultan Malik Shah I of Great Seljuq in Isfahan, however was delivered when Malik Shah kicked the bucket in 1092 in the wake of a fight among his jailers.[4] Kilij Arslan then, at that point walked at the top of the Turkish Oghuz Yiva clan armed force and set up his capital at Nicaea, supplanting Amin 'l Ghazni, the lead representative named by Malik Shah I. Following the passing of Malik Shah I the singular clans, the Danishmends, Mangujekids, Saltuqids, Tengribirmish asks, Artuqids (Ortoqids) and Akhlat-Shahs, had begun competing with one another to set up their own autonomous states. Alexius Comnenus' Byzantine interests additionally convoluted the circumstance. He wedded Ayşe Hatun, the little girl of the Emir Tzachas to endeavor to align himself against the Byzantines, who told a solid maritime armada. They had four children: Malik Shah, Mesud I, Arab and Toghrul. In 1094, Kilij Arslan got a let

(Old Anatolian Turkish: قِلِج اَرسلان; Persian: قلج ارسلان‎, romanized: Qilij Arslān; Turkish: I. Kılıç Arslan or Kılıcarslan, lit. "Blade Lion") (‎1079–1107) was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm from 1092 until his demise in 1107. He governed the Sultanate during the hour of the First Crusade and in this way confronted the assault. He additionally restored the Sultanate of Rum after the demise of Malik Shah I of Great Seljuq and crushed the Crusaders in three fights during the Crusade of 1101.[2]

The historical backdrop of Turkey, perceived as the historical backdrop of the locale presently framing the region of the Republic of Turkey, incorporates the historical backdrop of both Anatolia (the Asian piece of Turkey) and Eastern Thrace (the European piece of Turkey). These two already politically unmistakable districts went under control of the Roman Empire in the second century BCE, ultimately turning into the center of the Roman Byzantine Empire. For times originating before the Ottoman time frame, a differentiation ought to likewise be made between the historical backdrop of the Turkic people groups, and the historical backdrop of the domains currently shaping the Republic of Turkey.[1][2] From when portions of what is presently Turkey were vanquished by the Seljuq tradition, the historical backdrop of Turkey traverses the archaic history of the Seljuk Empire, the middle age to current history of the Ottoman Empire, and the historical backdrop of the Republic of Turkey since

Uç Bey of the Sultanate of Rum Rule c. 1280 – c. 1299 Archetype Ertuğrul Replacement Office disestablished first Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Rule c. 1299 – 1323/4 Archetype Office set up Replacement Orhan Conceived Unknown,[1] potentially c. 1254/5[2] Sultanate of Rum Kicked the bucket 1323/4[3] (age 68–70) Bursa, Ottoman Beylik Entombment Burial chamber of Osman Gazi, Osmangazi, Bursa Province Companion Malhun Hatun Rabia Bala Hatun Issue See beneath Names Osman container Ertuğrul canister Gündüz Alp[4] عثمان بن ارطغرل بن گندز الپ Or then again Osman container Ertuğrul canister Suleyman Shah عثمان بن ارطغرل بن سلیمان شاہ ota عثمان غازى tr Osman Gazi Line Footstool tradition Father Ertuğrul Mother Unknown[5] Religion Islam

Osman I or Osman Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان غازى‎, romanized: ʿOsmān Ġāzī; Turkish: I. Osman or Osman Gazi; kicked the bucket 1323/4),[1][3] at times transcribed antiquatedly as Othman, was the head of the Kayi clan and the originator of the Ottoman tradition. The line bearing his name later settled and managed the Ottoman Empire (first known as the Ottoman Beylik or Emirate). This state, while at first a little Turkmen[6] territory during Osman's lifetime, changed into a world domain in the hundreds of years after his death.[7] It existed until not long after the finish of World War I.

Uç Bey of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Archetype Office set up Replacement Osman I Conceived Obscure Kicked the bucket c. 1280 Söğüt, Sultanate of Rum Entombment Burial chamber of Ertuğrul Gazi, Söğüt, Bilecik Province Life partner Halime Hatun (questioned) Issue Osman I Saru Batu Savcı Bey[1][2][3] Gündüz Alp[1][2][4] Names Ertuğrul receptacle Suleyman Shah (ارطغرل بن سلیمان شاہ) Ertuğrul receptacle Gündüz Alp (ارطغرل بن گندوزآلپ) Father Suleyman Shah or Gündüz Alp[5][6] Mother Hayme Ana[5]

Ertuğrul or Ertuğrul Gazi (Ottoman Turkish: ارطغرل‎, romanized: Erṭoġrıl; Turkmen: Ärtogrul Gazy; passed on c. 1280/1281)[7] was a thirteenth century bey, who was the dad of Osman I.[8] Little is thought about Ertuğrul's life. As per Ottoman custom, he was the child of Suleyman Shah, the head of the Kayı clan (a case which has gone under analysis from numerous historians)[nb 1] of the Oghuz Turks, who escaped from western Central Asia to Anatolia to get away from the Mongol triumphs, yet he may rather have been the child of Gündüz Alp.[5][10] According to this legend, after the demise of his dad, Ertuğrul and his devotees entered the help of the Sultanate of Rum, for which he was compensated with domain over the town of Söğüt on the outskirts with the Byzantine Empire.[7] This set off the chain of occasions that would at last prompt the establishing of the Ottoman Empire.