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Uç Bey of the Sultanate of Rum Rule c. 1280 – c. 1299 Archetype Ertuğrul Replacement Office disestablished first Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Rule c. 1299 – 1323/4 Archetype Office set up Replacement Orhan Conceived Unknown,[1] potentially c. 1254/5[2] Sultanate of Rum Kicked the bucket 1323/4[3] (age 68–70) Bursa, Ottoman Beylik Entombment Burial chamber of Osman Gazi, Osmangazi, Bursa Province Companion Malhun Hatun Rabia Bala Hatun Issue See beneath Names Osman container Ertuğrul canister Gündüz Alp[4] عثمان بن ارطغرل بن گندز الپ Or then again Osman container Ertuğrul canister Suleyman Shah عثمان بن ارطغرل بن سلیمان شاہ ota عثمان غازى tr Osman Gazi Line Footstool tradition Father Ertuğrul Mother Unknown[5] Religion Islam

Osman I or Osman Ghazi (Ottoman Turkish: عثمان غازى‎, romanized: ʿOsmān Ġāzī; Turkish: I. Osman or Osman Gazi; kicked the bucket 1323/4),[1][3] at times transcribed antiquatedly as Othman, was the head of the Kayi clan and the originator of the Ottoman tradition. The line bearing his name later settled and managed the Ottoman Empire (first known as the Ottoman Beylik or Emirate). This state, while at first a little Turkmen[6] territory during Osman's lifetime, changed into a world domain in the hundreds of years after his death.[7] It existed until not long after the finish of World War I.

Uç Bey of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum Archetype Office set up Replacement Osman I Conceived Obscure Kicked the bucket c. 1280 Söğüt, Sultanate of Rum Entombment Burial chamber of Ertuğrul Gazi, Söğüt, Bilecik Province Life partner Halime Hatun (questioned) Issue Osman I Saru Batu Savcı Bey[1][2][3] Gündüz Alp[1][2][4] Names Ertuğrul receptacle Suleyman Shah (ارطغرل بن سلیمان شاہ) Ertuğrul receptacle Gündüz Alp (ارطغرل بن گندوزآلپ) Father Suleyman Shah or Gündüz Alp[5][6] Mother Hayme Ana[5]

Ertuğrul or Ertuğrul Gazi (Ottoman Turkish: ارطغرل‎, romanized: Erṭoġrıl; Turkmen: Ärtogrul Gazy; passed on c. 1280/1281)[7] was a thirteenth century bey, who was the dad of Osman I.[8] Little is thought about Ertuğrul's life. As per Ottoman custom, he was the child of Suleyman Shah, the head of the Kayı clan (a case which has gone under analysis from numerous historians)[nb 1] of the Oghuz Turks, who escaped from western Central Asia to Anatolia to get away from the Mongol triumphs, yet he may rather have been the child of Gündüz Alp.[5][10] According to this legend, after the demise of his dad, Ertuğrul and his devotees entered the help of the Sultanate of Rum, for which he was compensated with domain over the town of Söğüt on the outskirts with the Byzantine Empire.[7] This set off the chain of occasions that would at last prompt the establishing of the Ottoman Empire.

Saladin, who currently lived in Damascus, was accounted for to have a specific affection for the city, yet data on his youth is scarce.[14] About schooling, Saladin expressed "kids are raised in the manner by which their elderly folks were raised". As indicated by his biographers, Anne-Marie Eddé[15] and al-Wahrani, Saladin had the option to respond to inquiries on Euclid, the Almagest, number-crunching, and law, yet this was a scholastic ideal. It was his insight into the Qur'an and the "studies of religion" that connected him to his contemporaries,[16] a few sources guarantee that during his examinations he was more inspired by strict investigations than joining the military.[17] Another factor which might have influenced his premium in religion was that, during the First Crusade, Jerusalem was taken by the Christians.[17] notwithstanding Islam, Saladin had an information on the lineages, memoirs, and accounts of the Arabs, just as the bloodlines of Arabian po

Saladin was brought into the world in Tikrit in present-day Iraq. His own name was "Yusuf"; "Salah advertisement Din" is a laqab, an honorific sobriquet, signifying "Nobility of the Faith".[4] His family was doubtlessly of Kurdish ancestry,[5][6][7][8] and had begun from the town of Ajdanakan[6] close to the city of Dvin in focal Armenia.[9][10] The Rawadiya clan he hailed from had been to some extent absorbed into the Arabic-talking world by this time.[11] In Saladin's period, no researcher had more impact than sheik Abdul Qadir Gilani, and Saladin was unequivocally affected and helped by him and his pupils.[12][13] In 1132, the crushed multitude of Zengi, atabeg of Mosul, discovered their retreat obstructed by the Tigris River inverse the post of Tikrit, where Saladin's dad, Najm promotion Din Ayyub filled in as the superintendent. Ayyub gave ships to the military and gave them shelter in Tikrit. Mujahid al-Din Bihruz, a previous Greek slave who

King of Egypt and Syria Rule 1174 – 4 March 1193 Crowning ceremony 1174, Cairo Archetype Al-Adid (as Fatimid caliph) Replacement Al-Aziz Uthman (Egypt) Al-Afdal (Syria) Conceived 1137 Tikrit, Upper Mesopotamia, Abbasid Caliphate Passed on 4 March 1193 (matured 55–56) Damascus, Syria, Ayyubid Sultanate Internment Umayyad Mosque, Damascus Mate Ismat advertisement Din Khatun Issue Al-Afdal ibn Salah advertisement Din Al-Aziz Uthman Az-Zahir Ghazi Names Al-Nasir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb Tradition Ayyubid (organizer) Father Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb Religion Sunni Islam (Shafi'i)[1][2][3]

Al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Arabic: الناصر صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب‎, romanized: an-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ promotion Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb; Kurdish: سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی‎, romanized: Selahedînê Eyûbî; 1137 – 4 March 1193), better referred to just as Salah advertisement Din or Saladin (/ˈsælədɪn/), was a Sunni Muslim Kurd and the primary king of Egypt and Syria and author of the Ayyubid line. Saladin drove the Muslim military mission against the Crusader states in the Levant. At the tallness of his force, his sultanate crossed Egypt, Syria, the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia), the Hejaz (western Arabia), Yemen, portions of western North Africa, and Nubia.

second President of Pakistan In office 27 October 1958 – 25 March 1969 Gone before by Iskander Mirza Prevailed by Yahya Khan fourth Minister of Defense In office 28 October 1958 – 21 October 1966 Agent Government Secretary Defense See list Muhammad Khurshid (1958-59) S. Fida Hussain (1959-61) Nazir Ahmed (1961-65) Gone before by Ayub Khuhro Prevailed by V-Adm. Afzal Rahman Khan In office 24 October 1954 – 11 August 1955 Head administrator Mohammad Ali Bogra Delegate Akhter Husain (Protection Secretary) Gone before by Mohammad Ali Bogra Prevailed by Mohammad Ali Priest of Interior In office 23 March 1965 – 17 August 1965 Agent Inside Secretary Gone before by K. H. Khan Prevailed by Ali Akbar Khan third Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army In office 23 January 1951[1] – 26 October 1958 Agent Head of General Staff See list Maj-Gen. Yusuf Khan (1951-53) Maj-Gen. M. H. Noise (1953-55) Maj-Gen.

Muhammad Ayub Khan (Urdu: محمد ایوب خان‎; 14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974), was the second President of Pakistan. He was a military general who held onto the administration from the primary president Iskander Mirza in an overthrow in 1958, the main effective rebellion in the country. Famous showings and work strikes upheld by the fights in East Pakistan at last prompted his constrained abdication in 1969.

Conceived May 2, 1972 (age 49) Hayward, California, U.S. Citizenship AmericanCanadian Occupation Actorproducerprofessional wrestlerbusinessman A long time dynamic 1990–1995 (football) 1996–2004; 2011–2013; 2016 (wrestling) 1999–present (acting) Spouse(s) Dany Garcia ​ ​(m. 1997; div. 2008)​ Lauren Hashian ​ ​(m. 2019)​ Youngsters 3 Family Anoa'i Proficient wrestling profession Ring name(s) Dwayne Johnson[1] Flex Kavana[2] Rough Maivia[2] The Rock[2] Charged stature 6 ft 5 in (196 cm)[3] Charged weight 260 lb (118 kg)[3] Charged from Miami, Florida[3] Prepared by Pat Patterson[4] Rough Johnson[2] Tom Prichard[5] Introduction 1996 Resigned 2019

Dwayne Douglas Johnson (conceived May 2, 1972), additionally known by his ring name The Rock,[3] is an American entertainer, maker, money manager, and resigned proficient wrestler.[6][7] Regarded as one of the best proficient grapplers of all time,[8][9] he wrestled for the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, presently known as WWE) for a very long time preceding seeking after an acting profession. His movies have netted more than $3.5 billion in North America and more than $10.5 billion worldwide,[10] making him one of the world's most noteworthy earning and most generously compensated entertainers.

In his sonnet "Chiragh-I-Dair" (The Lamp of Temple) which was made during his excursion to Benares throughout the spring of 1827, Ghalib pondered about the place that is known for Hindustan (India) and how Qiyamah (Doomsday) has neglected to show up, despite the various struggles tormenting it.[32] Said I one night to an immaculate diviner (Who knew the mysteries of spinning Time) 'Sir you well see, That integrity and confidence, Devotion and love Have all withdrawn from this sorry land. Father and child are at one another's throat; Sibling battles sibling. Solidarity and Federation are sabotaged. Notwithstanding these foreboding signs Why has not Doomsday come? For what reason doesn't the Last Trumpet sound? Who holds the reins of the Final Catastrophe?'.

Local name مرزا اسد اللٌٰه خان غالب Conceived Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan 27 December 1797 Kala Mahal, Akbarabad, Mughal Empire (Present day: Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India) Passed on 15 February 1869 (matured 71) Gali Qasim Jaan, Ballimaran, Chandni Chowk, Delhi, British India (Present day: Ghalib ki Haveli, Delhi, India) Nom de plume Ghalib, Asad Occupation Artist Enough said Mughal time, British Raj Class Ghazal, Qasida, Ruba'i, Qit'a, Marsiya Subject Love, Philosophy, Mysticism Guardians Mirza Abdullah Baig Khan (father) Izzat-un-Nisa Begum (mother) He wrote in both Urdu and Persian. Despite the fact that his Persian Divan is no less than quite a bit longer than his Urdu Divan, his notoriety lays on his verse in Urdu. Today, Ghalib stays mainstream in the Indian subcontinent as well as among the Hindustani diaspora around the world.[4]

Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan (Urdu: مرزا اسد اللٌٰه بیگ خان‎; 27 December 1797 – 15 February 1869),[1] likewise known by the nom de plumes of Ghalib (Urdu: غالب‎, romanized: Ġālib, lit. 'dominant') and Asad (Urdu: اسد‎, romanized: Asad, lit. 'lion'), was an Indian poet.[2] His honorific was Dabir-ul-Mulk, Najm-ud-Daula. During his lifetime, the previously declining Mughal domain was obscured and uprooted by the British East India Company Rule lastly removed after the loss of the First Indian War of Independence (Sepoy Mutiny) of 1857; these are depicted through his work.[3]

A Pakistan International Airlines flight was shipped off get Bhutto from New York, who around then was putting forth Pakistan's viewpoint before the United Nations Security Council on the East Pakistan Crises. Bhutto got back on 18 December 1971. On 20 December, he was taken to the President House in Rawalpindi, where he took more than two situations from Yahya Khan, one as president and the other as first non military personnel Chief Martial Law Administrator. Accordingly, he was the main regular citizen Chief Martial Law Administrator of the dissected Pakistan. When Bhutto had accepted control of what survived from Pakistan, the country was totally separated, irritated, and disheartened. Bhutto tending to the country through radio and TV said:

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (Sindhi: ذوالفقار علي ڀٽو‎; Urdu: ذُوالفِقار علی بُھٹّو‎‎; 5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani attorney and lawmaker who filled in as the ninth Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and before that as the fourth President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He was additionally the organizer of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP) and filled in as its administrator until his execution in 1979.[3]

General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (12 August 1924 – 17 August 1988) was a four-star general who turned into the 6th President of Pakistan subsequent to proclaiming military law in 1977. He filled in as the head of state from 1978 until his passing in a plane accident in 1988. He stays the nation's longest-serving head of state and Chief of Army Staff.

Iqbal's graceful works are composed fundamentally in Persian as opposed to Urdu. Among his 12,000 refrains of verse, around 7,000 stanzas are in Persian.[44] In 1915, he distributed his first assortment of verse, the Asrar-I-Khudi اسرارِ خودی (Secrets of the Self) in Persian. The sonnets accentuate the soul and self according to a strict point of view. Numerous pundits have called this present Iqbal's best beautiful work.[66] In Asrar-I-Khudi, Iqbal clarifies his way of thinking of "Khudi", or "Self".[44][22] Iqbal's utilization of the expression "Khudi" is inseparable from "Rooh" utilized in the Quran for a heavenly flash which is available in each person, and was said by Iqbal to be available in Adam, for which God requested the entirety of the holy messengers to prostrate before Adam.[44] Iqbal censures implosion. As far as he might be concerned, the point of life is self-acknowledgment and self-information. He diagrams the stages

Conceived Muhammad Iqbal 9 November 1877 Sialkot, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) Kicked the bucket 21 April 1938 (matured 60) Lahore, Punjab, British India (present-day Punjab, Pakistan) Identity English Indian Schooling Scotch Mission College (F.A.) Government College (BA, MA) College of Cambridge (BA) College of Munich (PhD) Striking work Bang-e-Dara,Tarana-e-Milli, The Secrets of the Self, The Secrets of Selflessness, Message from the East, Persian Psalms, Javid Nama, Sare Jahan se Accha (more works) Period twentieth century reasoning Locale Islamic way of thinking Proposal The Development of Metaphysics in Persia Doctoral counsel Fritz Hommel Fundamental interests Modernized Islam, Urdu verse, Urdu writing, Persian verse, Law, History, Metaphysics, Islamic communism Striking thoughts Allahabad Address Impacts Bismil Azimabadi Vladimir Lenin Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani Syed Mir Hassan Rumi Sayyid Ali

Sir Muhammad Iqbal KCSI (Urdu: محمد اقبال‎; 9 November 1877 – 21 April 1938) was a Pakistani writer,[1][2] philosopher,[3] and politician,[4] whose verse in the Urdu and Persian dialects is among the most very much respected of the 20th century,[5][6][7][8] and whose vision of a social and political ideal for the Muslims of British-administered India[9] was to quicken the drive for Pakistan.[1][10] He is normally alluded to by the honorific Allama[11] (from Persian: علامہ‎, romanized: ʿallāma, lit. 'very knowing, most learned').[12]

Withq the British and Muslims somewhat co-working, the Viceroy requested Jinnah for an articulation from the Muslim League's situation on self-government, sure that it would vary incredibly from that of the Congress. To concoct such a position, the League's Working Committee met for four days in February 1940 to set out terms of reference to a sacred sub-board. The Working Committee asked that the sub-board get back with a recommendation that would bring about "autonomous domains in direct relationship with Great Britain" where Muslims were dominant.[120] On 6 February, Jinnah educated the Viceroy that the Muslim League would be requesting allotment rather than the organization pondered in the 1935 Act. The Lahore Resolution (now and then called the "Pakistan Resolution", despite the fact that it doesn't contain that name), in view of the sub-panel's work, accepted the Two-Nation Theory and required an association of the Muslim-greater part regions i

On 3 September 1939, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain declared the initiation of battle with Nazi Germany.[115] The next day, the Viceroy, Lord Linlithgow, without talking with Indian political pioneers, reported that India had entered the conflict alongside Britain. There were boundless fights in India. In the wake of meeting with Jinnah and with Gandhi, Linlithgow declared that exchanges on self-government were suspended for the length of the war.[116] The Congress on 14 September requested prompt freedom with a constituent get together to choose a constitution; when this was declined, its eight common governments surrendered on 10 November and lead representatives in those areas from there on administered by pronouncement for the rest of the conflict. Jinnah, then again, was more able to oblige the British, and they thus progressively remembered him and the League as the delegates of India's Muslims.[117] Jinnah later expressed, "after the conflict started, ... I

first Governor-General of Pakistan In office 14 August 1947 – 11 September 1948 Ruler George VI PM Liaquat Ali Khan Gone before by Position set up Prevailed by Khawaja Nazimuddin Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan In office 11 August 1947 – 11 September 1948 Appointee Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan Gone before by Position set up Prevailed by Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan Leader of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan In office 11 August 1947 – 11 September 1948 Representative Liaquat Ali Khan Gone before by Office made Prevailed by Office canceled Individual subtleties Conceived Mahomedali Jinnahbhai 25 December 1876 Karachi, Bombay Presidency, British India Kicked the bucket 11 September 1948 (matured 71) Karachi, Federal Capital Territory, Pakistan Resting place Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi Identity English Indian (1876–1947) Pakistani (1947–1948) Ideological group Muslim League (1947–1948) Other politica

Muhammad Ali Jinnah (conceived Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a counselor, legislator and the originator of Pakistan.[1] Jinnah filled in as the head of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until the commencement of Pakistan on 14 August 1947, and afterward as the Dominion of Pakistan's first Governor-General until his passing. He is loved in Pakistan as the Quaid-I-Azam ("Great Leader") and Baba-I-Qaum ("Father of the Nation"). His birthday is seen as a public occasion in Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam Baba-I-Qaum

The Ghaznavid line (Persian: غزنویان‎ Ġaznaviyān) was a Persianate[6] Muslim tradition of Turkic mamluk origin,[7][b][8] administering, at its most noteworthy degree, huge pieces of Iran, Afghanistan, a lot of Transoxiana and the northwest Indian subcontinent from 977 to 1186.[9] The line was established by Sabuktigin upon his progression to the standard of Ghazna after the demise of his dad in-law, Alp Tigin, who was an ex-general of the Samanid Empire from Balkh, north of the Hindu Kush in Greater Khorasan.

Seljuq kings of Rum Rule 1220–1237 Archetype Kaykaus I Replacement Kaykhusraw II Conceived 1190 Konya Passed on 1237 (matured 46–47) Kayseri Internment Alâeddin Mosque, Konya Associate Mahpari Hunat Khatun Malika Adila Khatun Ismat al-dunya wa'l-clamor Issue Gıyaseddin Kaykhusraw II Rukn al-Din Kiliç Arsalan Muiz al-Din Malik Shah Izz al-Din Kaykavus Names Alā advertisement Dīn Kayqubād receptacle Kaykhusraw canister Kiliç Arsalan House Place of Seljuq Father Kaykhusraw I Mother Raziya Khatun Religion Sunni Islam

Kayqubad I or Alāddin Kayqubād receptacle Kaykhusraw (Persian: علاء الدين كيقباد بن كيخسرو‎; Turkish: I. Alâeddin Keykûbad, 1190–1237) was the Seljuq Sultan of Rûm who ruled from 1220 to 1237.[1] He extended the boundaries of the sultanate to the detriment of his neighbors, especially the Mengujek Beylik and the Ayyubids, and set up a Seljuq presence on the Mediterranean with his securing of the port of Kalon Oros, later renamed Ala'iyya in his honor. The king, here and there styled "Kayqubad the Great",[2] is recollected today for his rich engineering inheritance and the splendid court culture that thrived under his rule.

Brought up in focal Argentina, Messi migrated to Spain to join Barcelona at age 13, for whom he made his cutthroat presentation matured 17 in October 2004. He set up a good foundation for himself as a necessary player for the club inside the following three years, and in his first continuous season in 2008–09 he assisted Barcelona with accomplishing the primary high pitch in Spanish football; that year, matured 22, Messi won his first Ballon d'Or. Three fruitful seasons followed, with Messi winning four continuous Ballons d'Or, making him the principal player to win the honor multiple times and in a row.[10] During the 2011–12 season, he set the La Liga and European records for most objectives scored in a solitary season, while laying down a good foundation for himself as Barcelona's unequaled top scorer. The accompanying two seasons, Messi completed second for the Ballon d'Or behind Cristiano Ronaldo (his apparent vocation rival), prior to recapturing his best structur

Lionel Andrés Messi[note 1] (Spanish articulation: [ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi] (About this soundlisten); conceived 24 June 1987), otherwise called Leo Messi, is an Argentine expert footballer who plays as a forward for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and skippers the Argentina public group. Frequently viewed as the best part on the planet and broadly viewed as probably the best player ever, Messi has won a record six Ballon d'Or awards,[note 2] a record six European Golden Shoes, and in 2020 was named to the Ballon d'Or Dream Team. Until leaving the club in 2021, he had spent his whole expert vocation with Barcelona, where he won a club-record 35 prizes, including ten La Liga titles, seven Copa del Rey titles and four UEFA Champions Leagues. A productive goalscorer and innovative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most objectives in La Liga (474), a La Liga and European association season (50), most full go-arounds in La Liga (36) and the UEFA Champions League (8), and most ai

2001–2007: Youth level and early worldwide vocation Ronaldo started his worldwide vocation with Portugal under-15 of every 2001. During his worldwide youth vocation, Ronaldo would address the under-15, under-17, under-20, under-21, and under-23 public sides, accumulating 34 youth covers and scoring 18 objectives overall.[7] At age 18, Ronaldo showed up for Portugal in a 1–0 triumph over Kazakhstan on 20 August 2003,[274] coming on as a half-time subtitute for Luís Figo.[275] He was in this manner called up for UEFA Euro 2004, held in his nation of origin, and scored his first worldwide objective in a 2–1 gathering stage misfortune to possible bosses Greece, his eighth appearance for Portugal.[275] After changing over his punishment in a shoot-out against England in the quarter-finals,[276] he assisted Portugal with arriving at the last by scoring the initial objective in a 2–1 win over the Netherlands.[277] He was included in the group of the competition, having given two aids expa

Complete name Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro[1] Date of birth 5 February 1985 (age 36)[1] Spot of birth Funchal, Madeira, Portugal[1] Stature 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)[note 1] Position(s) Forward Club data Current group Juventus Number 7 Youth profession 1992–1995 Andorinha 1995–1997 Nacional 1997–2002 Donning CP Senior career* A long time Group Applications (Gls) 2002–2003 Donning CP B 2 (0) 2002–2003 Donning CP 25 (3) 2003–2009 Manchester United 196 (84) 2009–2018 Genuine Madrid 292 (311) 2018– Juventus 97 (81) Public team‡ 2001 Portugal U15 9 (7) 2001–2002 Portugal U17 7 (5) 2003 Portugal U20 5 (1) 2002–2003 Portugal U21 10 (3) 2004 Portugal U23 3 (2) 2003– Portugal 179 (109) Praises Men's football Addressing Portugal UEFA European Championship Winner 2016 Sprinter up 2004 Third place 2012 [note 2] UEFA Nations League Winne

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM (Portuguese articulation: [kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁɔˈnaɫdu]; conceived 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese expert footballer who plays as a forward for Serie A club Juventus and commanders the Portugal public group. Regularly viewed as the best part on the planet and generally viewed as perhaps the best player ever, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards[note 3] and four European Golden Shoes, the most by an European player. He has won 32 significant prizes in his vocation, including seven group titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA European Championship, and one UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most objectives (134) and helps (42) in the Champions League, most objectives in the European Championship (14), and is presently attached with Ali Daei for most global objectives (109). He is one of only a handful of exceptional recorded players to have shown up, and has scored more than 780 authority senior profession objectives fo

World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE Formative domains (2010–2012) Anoaʻi marked an agreement with WWE in 2010 and wa s subsequently alloted to their formative domain Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW).[3] He made his broadcast debut on August 19, 2010, utilizing the ring name Roman Leakee, in a 15-man fight illustrious, which was won by Alex Riley.[19] On the January 16, 2011 scene of FCW, Leakee was a rival in a 30-man Grand Royal, yet was eliminated.[20] Later in 2011, Leakee framed a label group with Donny Marlow and the pair fruitlessly tested Calvin Raines and Big E Langston for the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship on July 8.[21] In January 2012, Leakee stuck FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion Leo Kruger in a non-title match.[22] On the February 5 scene of FCW, he crushed Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins in a triple danger match to turn into the main competitor to the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship.[23] He neglected to win the title when he lost to Kruger the accompanying

Anoaʻi played football for a very long time at Pensacola Catholic High School and one year at Escambia High School. In his senior year, he was named Defensive Player of the Year by the Pensacola News Journal.[6] He then, at that point went to Georgia Institute of Technology, where he was an individual from the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football crew alongside Calvin Johnson, who later turned into a wide beneficiary in the National Football League (NFL).[6] Anoaʻi was a three-year starter starting in his sophomore year and was additionally one of the group commanders as a senior.[6] Anoaʻi was named to the main group All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in 2006 and procured All-ACC first-group respects with 40 handles, two recuperated bungles and 4.5 sacks.[14] In the w ake of going undrafted in the 2007 NFL draft, Anoaʻi was endorsed by the Minnesota Vikings in May 2007. He was determined to have leukemia after his group physical and was delivered later that month.[7][15][16] The J

Leati Joseph "Joe" Anoa'i (conceived May 25, 1985)[3][6] is a Samoan-American expert grappler, entertainer, and previous expert turf football player. He is as of now endorsed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name Roman Reigns, and is the current WWE Universal Champion in his subsequent rule. He is essential for the Anoa'i wrestling family, which likewise incorporates his dad Sika Anoaʻi, sibling Rosey, and cousins The Usos, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, Yokozuna, Rikishi, Umaga, and The Tonga Kid.[5]

In April 1992, after the fall of the Soviet-upheld system of Mohammad Najibullah, numerous Afghan ideological groups concurred on a harmony and force sharing understanding, the Peshawar Accord, which made the Islamic State of Afghanistan and delegated a break government for a momentary period. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, Hizb-e Wahdat, and Ittihad-I Islami didn't take an interest. The state was deadened from the beginning, because of adversary bunches fighting for all out control over Kabul and Afghanistan.[112][better source needed] Hekmatyar's Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin party wouldn't perceive the interval government, and in April penetrated Kabul to take power for itself, subsequently beginning this common conflict. In May, Hekmatyar began assaults against government powers and Kabul.[113] Hekmatyar got functional, monetary and military help from Pakistan's ISI.[114] With that assistance, Hekmatyar's powers had the option to obliterate porti

1994 Further information: Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) § 1994 The Taliban are a movement of religious students (talib) from the Pashtun areas of eastern and southern Afghanistan who were educated in traditional Islamic schools in Pakistan.[65] There were also Tajik and Uzbek students, demarking them from the more ethnic-centric mujahideen groups "which played a key role in the Taliban’s rapid growth and success."[117]

In 994 Mahmud joined his dad Sabuktigin in the catch of Khorasan from the renegade Fa'iq in help of the Samanid Emir, Nuh II. During this period, the Samanid Empire turned out to be exceptionally shaky, with moving inner political tides as different groups competed for control, the boss among them being Abu'l-Qasim Simjuri, Fa'iq, Abu Ali[citation needed], the General Bekhtuzin just as the adjoining Buyid line and Kara-Khanid Khanate.

Mahmud wedded a lady named Kausari Jahan, and they had twin children, Mohammad and Ma'sud, who succeeded him consistently; his grandson by Mas'ud, Maw'dud Ghaznavi, additionally later became leader of the domain. His sister, Sitr-e-Mu'alla, was hitched to Dawood canister Ataullah Alavi, otherwise called Ghazi Salar Sahu, whose child was Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud.[citation needed] Mahmud's buddy was a Georgian slave, Malik Ayaz, about whom sonnets and stories have been told.[12]

Mahmud was brought into the world in the town of Ghazni in the district of Zabulistan (presently present-day Afghanistan) on 2 November 971. His dad, Sabuktigin, was a Turkic slave officer who established frameworks to the Ghaznavid tradition in Ghazni in 977, which he managed as a subordinate of the Samanids, who governed Khorasan and Transoxiana. Mahmud's mom was the little girl of an Iranian blue-blood from Zabulistan,[9][10] and is accordingly referred to in certain sources as Mahmud-I Zavuli ("Mahmud from Zabulistan").[10] Not much about Mahmud's initial life is known, other than that he was a school-individual of Ahmad Maymandi, a Persian local of Zabulistan and cultivate sibling of his.[11]

Profoundly Persianized,[4] Sultan Mahmud proceeded the administrative, political, and social traditions of his archetypes, the Samanids, which set up the ground for a Persianate state in northwestern India.[5] His capital of Ghazni advanced into a huge social, business, and scholarly focus in the Islamic world, nearly matching the significant city of Baghdad. The capital engaged numerous unmistakable figures, for example, al-Biruni and Ferdowsi.[5] Mahmud rose the seat at the time of 27[6] upon his dad's demise, yet after a short conflict of progression with his sibling Ismail. He was the main ruler to hold the title Sultan ("authority"), meaning the degree of his force while simultaneously protecting a philosophical connection to the suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliphate. During his standard, he attacked and pillaged the most extravagant urban areas and sanctuary towns, like Mathura and Somnath, in middle age India multiple times, and utilized the goods to fabricate his

King of the Ghaznavid Empire Rule 999 – 30 April 1030 Archetype Ismail of Ghazni Replacement Muhammad of Ghazni Conceived 2 November 971 Ghazni, Zabulistan, Samanid Empire (present-day Afghanistan) Passed on 30 April 1030 (matured 58) Ghazni, Zabulistan, Ghaznavid Empire (present-day Afghanistan) Internment Ghazni Issue Jalal al-Dawla Muhammad Shihab al-Dawla Masud Izz al-Dawla Abd al-Rashid Suleiman Shuja Names Yamīn-ud-Dawla Abul-Qāṣim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn Persian یمین‌الدوله ابوالقاسم محمود بن سبکتگین Tradition Ghaznavid Father Sabuktigin Religion Sunni Islam Military vocation Long stretches of administration c. 999–1030 Grants Robe of honor from Caliph Al-Qadir in 1000 CE.

Mahmud of Ghazni (Persian: محمود غزنوی‎; 2 November 971 – 30 April 1030) or Mahmud Ghaznavi[1] was the main free leader of the Turkic[2][3] tradition of Ghaznavids, administering from 999 to 1030. At the hour of his demise, his realm had been changed into a broad military domain, which stretched out from northwestern Iran legitimate to the Punjab in the Indian subcontinent, Khwarazm in Transoxiana, and Makran.

I n 1092, Nizam al-Mulk was killed close to Sihna, making progress toward Baghdad, by a man camouflaged as a Sufi.[19] As the professional killer was promptly chopped somewhere around Nizam's protector, it became difficult to set up with assurance who had sent him. One hypothesis had it that he was an Assassin, since these routinely made endeavors on the existences of Seljuk authorities and rulers during the eleventh century. Another hypothesis had it that the assault had been incited by Malik-Shah, who might have become worn out on his overmighty vizier.[20] After Nizam al-Mulk's demise, Malik-Shah designated another Persian named Taj al-Mulk Abu'l Ghana'im as his vizier.[5] Malik-Shah then, at that point went to Baghdad and chose to oust al-Muqtadi and sent him the accompanying message: "You should surrender Baghdad to me, and leave to any land you pick." This was on the grounds that Malik-Shah needed to select his grandson (or nephew) Ja'far as the new

In 1086–87, he drove an undertaking to catch Edessa, Manbij, Aleppo, Antioch and Latakia.[18] In 1089, Malik-Shah caught Samarkand with the help of the nearby church, and detained its Karakhanid ruler Ahmad Khan ibn Khizr, who was the nephew of Terken Khatun. He then, at that point walked to Semirechye, and made the Karakhanid Harun Khan ibn Sulayman, the leader of Kashgar and Khotan, recognize him as his suzerain.[5]

In 1074, Malik-Shah requested the Turkic warlord Arghar to reestablish what he had obliterated during his strikes in the region of the Shirvanshah Fariburz I.[14] During that very year, he named Qavurt's child Rukn al-Dawla Sultan-Shah as the leader of Kerman.[10] One year after the fact, Malik-Shah sent a military under Sav-Tegin to Arran, which was managed by the Shaddadid ruler Fadlun III. Sav-Tegin figured out how to effortlessly overcome the locale, subsequently finishing Shaddadid rule. Malik-Shah then, at that point offered Gorgan to Fadlun III as a fief.[15] Throughout Malik's rule new organizations of learning were established[16] and it was during this time that the Jalali schedule was improved at the Isfahan observatory.[17]

Malik-Shah then, at that point turned his consideration towards the Karakhanids, who had after the demise of Alp-Arslan attacked Tukharistan, which was controlled by Malik-Shah's sibling Ayaz, who couldn't repulse the Karakhanids and was killed by them. Malik-Shah ultimately figured out how to repulse the Karakhanids and caught Tirmidh, giving Sav-Tegin the key of the city. Malik-Shah then, at that point named his other sibling Shihab al-Din Tekish as the leader of Tukharistan and Balkh.[11] During a similar period, the Ghaznavid ruler Ibrahim was holding onto Seljuk domain in northern Khorasan, however was crushed by Malik-Shah, who then, at that point reconciled with the last mentioned and gave his little girl Gawhar Khatun in union with Ibrahim's child Mas'ud III.[12][5][13]

During of Malik-Shah's military mutinied against him, yet he by the by figured out how to overcome and catch Qavurt.[5][9] Qavurt then, at that point asked for kindness and consequently vowed to resign to Oman. Notwithstanding, Nizam al-Mulk declined the offer, asserting that saving him meant that shortcoming. After some time, Qavurt was choked to death with a bowstring, while two of his children were dazed. In the wake of having managed that issue, Malik-Shah delegated Qutlugh-Tegin as the legislative leader of Fars and Sav-Tegin as the legislative head of Kerman.[10]

Battle of succession Be that as it may, just get-togethers Shah's promotion, his uncle Qavurt guaranteed the seat for himself and sent Malik-Shah a message which said: "I'm the oldest sibling, and you are an energetic child; I have the more prominent right to my sibling Alp-Arslan's legacy." Malik-Shah then, at that point answered by sending the accompanying message: "A sibling doesn't acquire when there is a son.".[8] This message maddened Qavurt, who from there on involved Isfahan. In 1073 a fight occurred close to Hamadan, which endured three days. Qavurt was joined by his seven children, and his military comprised of Turkmens, while the multitude of Malik-Shah comprised of ghulams ("military slaves") and contingents of Kurdish and Arab troops.[8]